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- <?php
- /*
- * This file is part of the Symfony package.
- *
- * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
- *
- * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
- * file that was distributed with this source code.
- */
- namespace Symfony\Component\Routing;
- /**
- * RouteCompiler compiles Route instances to CompiledRoute instances.
- *
- * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
- * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
- */
- class RouteCompiler implements RouteCompilerInterface
- {
- const REGEX_DELIMITER = '#';
- /**
- * This string defines the characters that are automatically considered separators in front of
- * optional placeholders (with default and no static text following). Such a single separator
- * can be left out together with the optional placeholder from matching and generating URLs.
- */
- const SEPARATORS = '/,;.:-_~+*=@|';
- /**
- * The maximum supported length of a PCRE subpattern name
- * http://pcre.org/current/doc/html/pcre2pattern.html#SEC16.
- *
- * @internal
- */
- const VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = 32;
- /**
- * {@inheritdoc}
- *
- * @throws \LogicException If a variable is referenced more than once
- * @throws \DomainException If a variable name starts with a digit or if it is too long to be successfully used as
- * a PCRE subpattern.
- */
- public static function compile(Route $route)
- {
- $hostVariables = array();
- $variables = array();
- $hostRegex = null;
- $hostTokens = array();
- if ('' !== $host = $route->getHost()) {
- $result = self::compilePattern($route, $host, true);
- $hostVariables = $result['variables'];
- $variables = $hostVariables;
- $hostTokens = $result['tokens'];
- $hostRegex = $result['regex'];
- }
- $path = $route->getPath();
- $result = self::compilePattern($route, $path, false);
- $staticPrefix = $result['staticPrefix'];
- $pathVariables = $result['variables'];
- $variables = array_merge($variables, $pathVariables);
- $tokens = $result['tokens'];
- $regex = $result['regex'];
- return new CompiledRoute(
- $staticPrefix,
- $regex,
- $tokens,
- $pathVariables,
- $hostRegex,
- $hostTokens,
- $hostVariables,
- array_unique($variables)
- );
- }
- private static function compilePattern(Route $route, $pattern, $isHost)
- {
- $tokens = array();
- $variables = array();
- $matches = array();
- $pos = 0;
- $defaultSeparator = $isHost ? '.' : '/';
- // Match all variables enclosed in "{}" and iterate over them. But we only want to match the innermost variable
- // in case of nested "{}", e.g. {foo{bar}}. This in ensured because \w does not match "{" or "}" itself.
- preg_match_all('#\{\w+\}#', $pattern, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE | PREG_SET_ORDER);
- foreach ($matches as $match) {
- $varName = substr($match[0][0], 1, -1);
- // get all static text preceding the current variable
- $precedingText = substr($pattern, $pos, $match[0][1] - $pos);
- $pos = $match[0][1] + strlen($match[0][0]);
- $precedingChar = strlen($precedingText) > 0 ? substr($precedingText, -1) : '';
- $isSeparator = '' !== $precedingChar && false !== strpos(static::SEPARATORS, $precedingChar);
- // A PCRE subpattern name must start with a non-digit. Also a PHP variable cannot start with a digit so the
- // variable would not be usable as a Controller action argument.
- if (preg_match('/^\d/', $varName)) {
- throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Variable name "%s" cannot start with a digit in route pattern "%s". Please use a different name.', $varName, $pattern));
- }
- if (in_array($varName, $variables)) {
- throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Route pattern "%s" cannot reference variable name "%s" more than once.', $pattern, $varName));
- }
- if (strlen($varName) > self::VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH) {
- throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Variable name "%s" cannot be longer than %s characters in route pattern "%s". Please use a shorter name.', $varName, self::VARIABLE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, $pattern));
- }
- if ($isSeparator && strlen($precedingText) > 1) {
- $tokens[] = array('text', substr($precedingText, 0, -1));
- } elseif (!$isSeparator && strlen($precedingText) > 0) {
- $tokens[] = array('text', $precedingText);
- }
- $regexp = $route->getRequirement($varName);
- if (null === $regexp) {
- $followingPattern = (string) substr($pattern, $pos);
- // Find the next static character after the variable that functions as a separator. By default, this separator and '/'
- // are disallowed for the variable. This default requirement makes sure that optional variables can be matched at all
- // and that the generating-matching-combination of URLs unambiguous, i.e. the params used for generating the URL are
- // the same that will be matched. Example: new Route('/{page}.{_format}', array('_format' => 'html'))
- // If {page} would also match the separating dot, {_format} would never match as {page} will eagerly consume everything.
- // Also even if {_format} was not optional the requirement prevents that {page} matches something that was originally
- // part of {_format} when generating the URL, e.g. _format = 'mobile.html'.
- $nextSeparator = self::findNextSeparator($followingPattern);
- $regexp = sprintf(
- '[^%s%s]+',
- preg_quote($defaultSeparator, self::REGEX_DELIMITER),
- $defaultSeparator !== $nextSeparator && '' !== $nextSeparator ? preg_quote($nextSeparator, self::REGEX_DELIMITER) : ''
- );
- if (('' !== $nextSeparator && !preg_match('#^\{\w+\}#', $followingPattern)) || '' === $followingPattern) {
- // When we have a separator, which is disallowed for the variable, we can optimize the regex with a possessive
- // quantifier. This prevents useless backtracking of PCRE and improves performance by 20% for matching those patterns.
- // Given the above example, there is no point in backtracking into {page} (that forbids the dot) when a dot must follow
- // after it. This optimization cannot be applied when the next char is no real separator or when the next variable is
- // directly adjacent, e.g. '/{x}{y}'.
- $regexp .= '+';
- }
- }
- $tokens[] = array('variable', $isSeparator ? $precedingChar : '', $regexp, $varName);
- $variables[] = $varName;
- }
- if ($pos < strlen($pattern)) {
- $tokens[] = array('text', substr($pattern, $pos));
- }
- // find the first optional token
- $firstOptional = PHP_INT_MAX;
- if (!$isHost) {
- for ($i = count($tokens) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
- $token = $tokens[$i];
- if ('variable' === $token[0] && $route->hasDefault($token[3])) {
- $firstOptional = $i;
- } else {
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- // compute the matching regexp
- $regexp = '';
- for ($i = 0, $nbToken = count($tokens); $i < $nbToken; ++$i) {
- $regexp .= self::computeRegexp($tokens, $i, $firstOptional);
- }
- return array(
- 'staticPrefix' => 'text' === $tokens[0][0] ? $tokens[0][1] : '',
- 'regex' => self::REGEX_DELIMITER.'^'.$regexp.'$'.self::REGEX_DELIMITER.'s'.($isHost ? 'i' : ''),
- 'tokens' => array_reverse($tokens),
- 'variables' => $variables,
- );
- }
- /**
- * Returns the next static character in the Route pattern that will serve as a separator.
- *
- * @param string $pattern The route pattern
- *
- * @return string The next static character that functions as separator (or empty string when none available)
- */
- private static function findNextSeparator($pattern)
- {
- if ('' == $pattern) {
- // return empty string if pattern is empty or false (false which can be returned by substr)
- return '';
- }
- // first remove all placeholders from the pattern so we can find the next real static character
- $pattern = preg_replace('#\{\w+\}#', '', $pattern);
- return isset($pattern[0]) && false !== strpos(static::SEPARATORS, $pattern[0]) ? $pattern[0] : '';
- }
- /**
- * Computes the regexp used to match a specific token. It can be static text or a subpattern.
- *
- * @param array $tokens The route tokens
- * @param int $index The index of the current token
- * @param int $firstOptional The index of the first optional token
- *
- * @return string The regexp pattern for a single token
- */
- private static function computeRegexp(array $tokens, $index, $firstOptional)
- {
- $token = $tokens[$index];
- if ('text' === $token[0]) {
- // Text tokens
- return preg_quote($token[1], self::REGEX_DELIMITER);
- } else {
- // Variable tokens
- if (0 === $index && 0 === $firstOptional) {
- // When the only token is an optional variable token, the separator is required
- return sprintf('%s(?P<%s>%s)?', preg_quote($token[1], self::REGEX_DELIMITER), $token[3], $token[2]);
- } else {
- $regexp = sprintf('%s(?P<%s>%s)', preg_quote($token[1], self::REGEX_DELIMITER), $token[3], $token[2]);
- if ($index >= $firstOptional) {
- // Enclose each optional token in a subpattern to make it optional.
- // "?:" means it is non-capturing, i.e. the portion of the subject string that
- // matched the optional subpattern is not passed back.
- $regexp = "(?:$regexp";
- $nbTokens = count($tokens);
- if ($nbTokens - 1 == $index) {
- // Close the optional subpatterns
- $regexp .= str_repeat(')?', $nbTokens - $firstOptional - (0 === $firstOptional ? 1 : 0));
- }
- }
- return $regexp;
- }
- }
- }
- }
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