0, * 'gid' => 888, * 'realm' => 'example_realm', * 'grant_view' => 1, * 'grant_update' => 0, * 'grant_delete' => 0, * ); * db_insert('node_access')->fields($record)->execute(); * @endcode * And then in its hook_node_grants() implementation, it would need to return: * @code * if ($op == 'view') { * $grants['example_realm'] = array(888); * } * @endcode * If you decide to do this, be aware that the node_access_rebuild() function * will erase any node ID 0 entry when it is called, so you will need to make * sure to restore your {node_access} record after node_access_rebuild() is * called. * * For a detailed example, see node_access_example.module. * * @param \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $account * The account object whose grants are requested. * @param string $op * The node operation to be performed, such as 'view', 'update', or 'delete'. * * @return array * An array whose keys are "realms" of grants, and whose values are arrays of * the grant IDs within this realm that this user is being granted. * * @see node_access_view_all_nodes() * @see node_access_rebuild() * @ingroup node_access */ function hook_node_grants(\Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $account, $op) { if ($account->hasPermission('access private content')) { $grants['example'] = [1]; } if ($account->id()) { $grants['example_author'] = [$account->id()]; } return $grants; } /** * Set permissions for a node to be written to the database. * * When a node is saved, a module implementing hook_node_access_records() will * be asked if it is interested in the access permissions for a node. If it is * interested, it must respond with an array of permissions arrays for that * node. * * Node access grants apply regardless of the published or unpublished status * of the node. Implementations must make sure not to grant access to * unpublished nodes if they don't want to change the standard access control * behavior. Your module may need to create a separate access realm to handle * access to unpublished nodes. * * Note that the grant values in the return value from your hook must be * integers and not boolean TRUE and FALSE. * * Each permissions item in the array is an array with the following elements: * - 'realm': The name of a realm that the module has defined in * hook_node_grants(). * - 'gid': A 'grant ID' from hook_node_grants(). * - 'grant_view': If set to 1 a user that has been identified as a member * of this gid within this realm can view this node. This should usually be * set to $node->isPublished(). Failure to do so may expose unpublished content * to some users. * - 'grant_update': If set to 1 a user that has been identified as a member * of this gid within this realm can edit this node. * - 'grant_delete': If set to 1 a user that has been identified as a member * of this gid within this realm can delete this node. * - langcode: (optional) The language code of a specific translation of the * node, if any. Modules may add this key to grant different access to * different translations of a node, such that (e.g.) a particular group is * granted access to edit the Catalan version of the node, but not the * Hungarian version. If no value is provided, the langcode is set * automatically from the $node parameter and the node's original language (if * specified) is used as a fallback. Only specify multiple grant records with * different languages for a node if the site has those languages configured. * * A "deny all" grant may be used to deny all access to a particular node or * node translation: * @code * $grants[] = array( * 'realm' => 'all', * 'gid' => 0, * 'grant_view' => 0, * 'grant_update' => 0, * 'grant_delete' => 0, * 'langcode' => 'ca', * ); * @endcode * Note that another module node access module could override this by granting * access to one or more nodes, since grants are additive. To enforce that * access is denied in a particular case, use hook_node_access_records_alter(). * Also note that a deny all is not written to the database; denies are * implicit. * * @param \Drupal\node\NodeInterface $node * The node that has just been saved. * * @return * An array of grants as defined above. * * @see hook_node_access_records_alter() * @ingroup node_access */ function hook_node_access_records(\Drupal\node\NodeInterface $node) { // We only care about the node if it has been marked private. If not, it is // treated just like any other node and we completely ignore it. if ($node->private->value) { $grants = []; // Only published Catalan translations of private nodes should be viewable // to all users. If we fail to check $node->isPublished(), all users would be able // to view an unpublished node. if ($node->isPublished()) { $grants[] = [ 'realm' => 'example', 'gid' => 1, 'grant_view' => 1, 'grant_update' => 0, 'grant_delete' => 0, 'langcode' => 'ca' ]; } // For the example_author array, the GID is equivalent to a UID, which // means there are many groups of just 1 user. // Note that an author can always view his or her nodes, even if they // have status unpublished. if ($node->getOwnerId()) { $grants[] = [ 'realm' => 'example_author', 'gid' => $node->getOwnerId(), 'grant_view' => 1, 'grant_update' => 1, 'grant_delete' => 1, 'langcode' => 'ca' ]; } return $grants; } } /** * Alter permissions for a node before it is written to the database. * * Node access modules establish rules for user access to content. Node access * records are stored in the {node_access} table and define which permissions * are required to access a node. This hook is invoked after node access modules * returned their requirements via hook_node_access_records(); doing so allows * modules to modify the $grants array by reference before it is stored, so * custom or advanced business logic can be applied. * * Upon viewing, editing or deleting a node, hook_node_grants() builds a * permissions array that is compared against the stored access records. The * user must have one or more matching permissions in order to complete the * requested operation. * * A module may deny all access to a node by setting $grants to an empty array. * * The preferred use of this hook is in a module that bridges multiple node * access modules with a configurable behavior, as shown in the example with the * 'is_preview' field. * * @param array $grants * The $grants array returned by hook_node_access_records(). * @param \Drupal\node\NodeInterface $node * The node for which the grants were acquired. * * @see hook_node_access_records() * @see hook_node_grants() * @see hook_node_grants_alter() * @ingroup node_access */ function hook_node_access_records_alter(&$grants, Drupal\node\NodeInterface $node) { // Our module allows editors to mark specific articles with the 'is_preview' // field. If the node being saved has a TRUE value for that field, then only // our grants are retained, and other grants are removed. Doing so ensures // that our rules are enforced no matter what priority other grants are given. if ($node->is_preview) { // Our module grants are set in $grants['example']. $temp = $grants['example']; // Now remove all module grants but our own. $grants = ['example' => $temp]; } } /** * Alter user access rules when trying to view, edit or delete a node. * * Node access modules establish rules for user access to content. * hook_node_grants() defines permissions for a user to view, edit or delete * nodes by building a $grants array that indicates the permissions assigned to * the user by each node access module. This hook is called to allow modules to * modify the $grants array by reference, so the interaction of multiple node * access modules can be altered or advanced business logic can be applied. * * The resulting grants are then checked against the records stored in the * {node_access} table to determine if the operation may be completed. * * A module may deny all access to a user by setting $grants to an empty array. * * Developers may use this hook to either add additional grants to a user or to * remove existing grants. These rules are typically based on either the * permissions assigned to a user role, or specific attributes of a user * account. * * @param array $grants * The $grants array returned by hook_node_grants(). * @param \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $account * The account requesting access to content. * @param string $op * The operation being performed, 'view', 'update' or 'delete'. * * @see hook_node_grants() * @see hook_node_access_records() * @see hook_node_access_records_alter() * @ingroup node_access */ function hook_node_grants_alter(&$grants, \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $account, $op) { // Our sample module never allows certain roles to edit or delete // content. Since some other node access modules might allow this // permission, we expressly remove it by returning an empty $grants // array for roles specified in our variable setting. // Get our list of banned roles. $restricted = \Drupal::config('example.settings')->get('restricted_roles'); if ($op != 'view' && !empty($restricted)) { // Now check the roles for this account against the restrictions. foreach ($account->getRoles() as $rid) { if (in_array($rid, $restricted)) { $grants = []; } } } } /** * Controls access to a node. * * Modules may implement this hook if they want to have a say in whether or not * a given user has access to perform a given operation on a node. * * The administrative account (user ID #1) always passes any access check, so * this hook is not called in that case. Users with the "bypass node access" * permission may always view and edit content through the administrative * interface. * * Note that not all modules will want to influence access on all node types. If * your module does not want to explicitly allow or forbid access, return an * AccessResultInterface object with neither isAllowed() nor isForbidden() * equaling TRUE. Blindly returning an object with isForbidden() equaling TRUE * will break other node access modules. * * Also note that this function isn't called for node listings (e.g., RSS feeds, * the default home page at path 'node', a recent content block, etc.) See * @link node_access Node access rights @endlink for a full explanation. * * @param \Drupal\node\NodeInterface|string $node * Either a node entity or the machine name of the content type on which to * perform the access check. * @param string $op * The operation to be performed. Possible values: * - "create" * - "delete" * - "update" * - "view" * @param \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $account * The user object to perform the access check operation on. * * @return \Drupal\Core\Access\AccessResultInterface * The access result. * * @ingroup node_access */ function hook_node_access(\Drupal\node\NodeInterface $node, $op, \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $account) { $type = $node->bundle(); switch ($op) { case 'create': return AccessResult::allowedIfHasPermission($account, 'create ' . $type . ' content'); case 'update': if ($account->hasPermission('edit any ' . $type . ' content', $account)) { return AccessResult::allowed()->cachePerPermissions(); } else { return AccessResult::allowedIf($account->hasPermission('edit own ' . $type . ' content', $account) && ($account->id() == $node->getOwnerId()))->cachePerPermissions()->cachePerUser()->addCacheableDependency($node); } case 'delete': if ($account->hasPermission('delete any ' . $type . ' content', $account)) { return AccessResult::allowed()->cachePerPermissions(); } else { return AccessResult::allowedIf($account->hasPermission('delete own ' . $type . ' content', $account) && ($account->id() == $node->getOwnerId()))->cachePerPermissions()->cachePerUser()->addCacheableDependency($node); } default: // No opinion. return AccessResult::neutral(); } } /** * Act on a node being displayed as a search result. * * This hook is invoked from the node search plugin during search execution, * after loading and rendering the node. * * @param \Drupal\node\NodeInterface $node * The node being displayed in a search result. * * @return array * Extra information to be displayed with search result. This information * should be presented as an associative array. It will be concatenated with * the post information (last updated, author) in the default search result * theming. * * @see template_preprocess_search_result() * @see search-result.html.twig * * @ingroup entity_crud */ function hook_node_search_result(\Drupal\node\NodeInterface $node) { $rating = db_query('SELECT SUM(points) FROM {my_rating} WHERE nid = :nid', ['nid' => $node->id()])->fetchField(); return ['rating' => \Drupal::translation()->formatPlural($rating, '1 point', '@count points')]; } /** * Act on a node being indexed for searching. * * This hook is invoked during search indexing, after loading, and after the * result of rendering is added as $node->rendered to the node object. * * @param \Drupal\node\NodeInterface $node * The node being indexed. * * @return string * Additional node information to be indexed. * * @ingroup entity_crud */ function hook_node_update_index(\Drupal\node\NodeInterface $node) { $text = ''; $ratings = db_query('SELECT title, description FROM {my_ratings} WHERE nid = :nid', [':nid' => $node->id()]); foreach ($ratings as $rating) { $text .= '